Baluran National Park in East Java offers savannas, beaches and a variety of natural beauty, making it a unique destination like Africa in Indonesia.
Located in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Baluran National Park is known as “Little Africa on Java Island.”
This nickname is not without reason, because the vast expanse of Bekol savanna, the diversity of flora and fauna, and the exotic natural atmosphere make visitors feel like they are in Africa.
This national park is not only a tourist destination, but also a conservation area that is rich in ecological and educational values.
With an area of around 25,000 hectares, Baluran National Park has various ecosystems such as seasonal forests, mangroves, savannas, and beaches.
In addition to being home to hundreds of species of plants, mammals and birds, the area also offers a variety of exciting activities suitable for all types of travelers.
Main Attractions of Baluran National Park
1. Bekol Savanna Field
Bekol Savanna is the main icon of Baluran National Park. With an area of around 40% of the total area, this savanna is a habitat for various wild animals such as wild buffalo, deer, elk and wild buffalo.
The expansive view of the savanna, with Mount Baluran in the background, creates a stunning exotic atmosphere. Visitors can explore the savanna on foot, by bicycle, or by private vehicle.
2. Bama Beach
In addition to savanna, Baluran National Park also has the charm of the beach. Bama Beach, located within the national park area, offers clean white sand, clear sea water, and surrounding mangrove forests. Here, visitors can relax, snorkel, or explore the beauty of the mangrove ecosystem.
3. Evergreen Forest
Evergreen Forest is one of the uniqueness of Baluran National Park. This area remains green all year round, creating a different atmosphere compared to other areas in the national park.
The trails in this forest are perfect for trekking while enjoying the fresh air and natural beauty.
4. Japanese Cave
Baluran National Park also has a historical site in the form of the Japanese Cave, built by the Japanese army during World War II.
This cave is a witness to the history of the colonial era and is now one of the interesting tourist spots in the national park.
5. Diversity of Flora and Fauna
Baluran National Park is home to 444 species of plants, such as acacia, palm, and widoro bukol trees, as well as 26 species of mammals and 155 species of birds.
Several protected species, such as the green peacock and the Javan bull, make this area a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
How to Get to Baluran National Park
From Surabaya, follow the route to Situbondo or Banyuwangi via Jalan Raya Banyuwangi-Situbondo. Once you arrive in the Bekol area, you will find the entrance to Baluran National Park.
- From Surabaya: Take a bus to Banyuwangi via Situbondo and get off at the entrance to Baluran National Park.
- From Banyuwangi: Take a bus to Situbondo and ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance to the national park.
Take the train to Banyuwangi Baru Station, then continue your journey by bus or motorbike taxi to the national park.
Choose a flight to Juanda Airport Surabaya or Banyuwangi Airport. From the airport, continue your journey using land transportation such as buses or private cars.
Tourist Activities in Baluran National Park
1. Safari Tour
Enjoy the thrill of a safari at Savana Bekol, where you can witness wildlife in their natural habitat. Make sure to bring a camera to capture amazing moments.
2. Snorkeling at Bama Beach
Bama Beach has captivating underwater beauty. Visitors can rent snorkeling equipment to explore the marine life around the beach.
3. Trekking and Birdwatching
The Evergreen Forest and other national park areas are ideal places for trekking. In addition, this area is a favorite among bird watchers because of the presence of various rare bird species.
4. Picnic and Photography
The spectacular natural scenery of Baluran National Park makes it a perfect place for a picnic or photography session. The view of the sunrise on the savanna is one of those moments that must be captured.
Facilities at Baluran National Park
Parking areas are available at several points, including near Savana Bekol and Bama Beach. Visitors can visit the information center to learn more about the ecosystem, flora, and fauna in Baluran National Park.
Food stalls are available around the national park area, especially in the Bama Beach area. There are several simple accommodations inside the national park area, including in Savana Bekol and Bama Beach.
Tips for Visiting Baluran National Park
- Come in the Morning: The best time to visit is in the morning when the weather is still cool, and you can see wildlife actively foraging.
- Comfortable Clothing and Footwear : Wear light clothing and comfortable footwear, especially if you plan on exploring the savanna or trekking.
- Bring Photography Gear: The scenery in Baluran National Park is very photogenic, so make sure to bring a camera or smartphone with a full battery.
- Pack your own supplies: Although there are food stalls, bringing your own food and drinks can be a practical option, especially if you want to explore more of the area.
- Keep It Clean: Take your trash back with you and respect the national park rules to preserve nature.
Baluran National Park is a tourist destination that offers natural beauty, biodiversity, and unforgettable experiences.
From the exotic Bekol savanna to the alluring Bama Beach, every corner of this national park provides a different sensation that is suitable for all types of travelers.
For those of you who want to explore another side of East Java and feel the “African” atmosphere without having to leave Indonesia, Alas Purwo National Park is a must-visit.
With the right preparation, your visit to this national park will definitely be a memorable experience!
