Kalamata Fort in Ternate offers rich colonial history, unique architecture and beautiful panoramas overlooking Tidore and Maitara Islands.
On the southern coast of Ternate City, precisely in Kayu Merah Village, stands a small fort called Kalamata Fort.
With its strategic location facing Maitara Island and Tidore Island, this fort is a silent witness to the long historical journey in North Maluku.
Founded during the Portuguese colonial period in 1540, Kalamata Fort is a legacy that still captivates tourists with its historical value and beauty.
This fort holds a long story about the struggle for power between European nations, local resistance, and its strategic function in monopolizing the spice trade in the past.
Today, with its unique architecture and stunning surrounding panorama, Kalamata Fort is a favorite destination for history and photography lovers.
History of Kalamata Fortress
Kalamata Fort was first built by the Portuguese in 1540 under the command of Antonio Pigaveta.
Initially, this fort was named Fort Santa Lucia and was built to strengthen Portuguese influence in Ternate, especially in monopolizing the spice trade such as cloves.
However, this fort was not under Portuguese control for long due to resistance from Sultan Baabullah which forced them to leave Ternate in 1575.
After being abandoned by the Portuguese, this fort was then controlled by the Spanish. They used this fort as a trading post and a defensive fortress against the Dutch.
However, Spanish control did not go smoothly, as the fort was often fought over by other colonial powers.
In 1798, this fort was under the control of the 19th Sultan of Tidore, before being taken over by the British in 1801.
However, just a few years later, the Dutch captured this fort in 1810. After being occupied by the Dutch, the fort was officially vacated in 1843 and left abandoned until finally being restored by the Indonesian government in 1989.
Architecture and Attractions of Kalamata Fortress
1. Unique Architecture of the Fort
From above, Kalamata Fortress looks like a turtle. The irregular rectangular shape with four corners makes it a very strategic design to defend against attacks.
The walls are made of coral, river stones, and limestone, with a traditional adhesive consisting of sand, water soaked in lubin tree bark, and burnt lime. These materials make the fort remain sturdy even though it is hundreds of years old.
The fort walls are about 60 cm thick and up to 3 meters high, providing maximum protection for the fort guards in the past.
2. Enchanting Natural Panorama
One of the main attractions of Kalamata Fort is its strategic location directly facing the Maluku Sea, Maitara Island, and Tidore Island.
From here, visitors can enjoy the view of the vast blue sea, accompanied by the gentle breeze typical of the beach.
The expanse of green grass around the fort creates a lush garden atmosphere, making it the perfect place to relax while enjoying the beauty of nature. The view of the sunset behind Tidore Island is a moment not to be missed.
3. Instagrammable Photography Spots
For photography lovers, Kalamata Fortress offers many interesting angles. The old walls with natural textures, spectacular sea views, and the backdrop of Maitara and Tidore Islands make every photo taken here look aesthetic.
The best time to shoot is in the morning when the sunlight is soft or in the evening when the sky is orange.
Access Location & Entrance Ticket Price to Kalamata Fortress
Kalamata Fort is located in Kayu Merah Village, South Ternate District, North Maluku. The location is quite close to the city center, only about 3 kilometers from Oranje Fort. Visitors can reach this location by private vehicle or public transportation.
This fort is located on the coast, providing easy access for tourists who want to enjoy the sea atmosphere while exploring historical sites.
To enjoy the beauty and history of Kalamata Fortress, visitors are charged a very affordable entrance fee:
- Entrance Ticket: IDR 10,000 per person.
- Operating Hours: Kalamata Fort is open every day from 08.00 to 17.00 WIT.
Facilities at Kalamata Fortress Tourism
Despite being a historical site, Kalamata Fort has been equipped with basic facilities for the comfort of visitors. Here are some of the facilities available:
- Parking Area : There is a large parking area for two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles.
- Taman Asri : The area around the fort has been designed as a comfortable park for relaxing or picnicking.
- Historical Information : There are information boards explaining the history and architecture of the fort, providing additional insight for visitors.
- Photo Spots : The area inside and around the fort provides various interesting photo spots.
Tips for Visiting the Kalamata Fortress Tourist Area
- Come Morning or Evening: The best time to visit is in the morning to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, or in the evening to watch the sunset.
- Wear Comfortable Footwear: The area around the fort consists of grass and dirt, so make sure you wear comfortable footwear.
- Bring a Camera: Kalamata Fortress is a photogenic place, so be sure to bring a camera or smartphone to capture the moment.
- Respect the Historical Site: As an important heritage, please keep it clean and avoid damaging any part of the fort.
Kalamata Fortress is not just a historical site, but also a tourist destination that combines cultural values, unique architecture, and natural beauty.
With its strategic location on the coast, this fort offers a different experience for anyone who wants to explore Ternate more deeply.
For those of you who visit North Maluku, take the time to visit Victoria Fort. Here, you will not only find interesting historical stories, but also beautiful views that will leave a deep impression.
