Lawang Sewu in Semarang, a historical building full of the beauty of Dutch colonial architecture, holds many mystical and intriguing stories.
As one of the most famous architectural icons in Semarang, Central Java, Lawang Sewu has a unique appeal to both local and international tourists.
The name “Lawang Sewu,” which means “A Thousand Doors,” is derived from the uniqueness of this building, which features many doors and windows, though the actual number does not reach a thousand. As a remnant of the Dutch colonial era, this building holds many historical stories, mysteries, and architectural beauty that captivate anyone who visits.
A Brief History of Lawang Sewu
Lawang Sewu was built by the Dutch in 1904 and completed in 1907. For those exploring Things to do in Semarang, visiting this historical landmark is a must.
Initially, the building served as the headquarters for the Nederlandsch-Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij (NIS), a Dutch private railway company operating in the Dutch East Indies.
At the time, the construction of railways in Indonesia was one of the major colonial projects aimed at improving transportation across different regions.
The building was designed by renowned Dutch architects, Prof. Jacob F. Klinkhamer and B.J. Ouendag. Its design reflects typical European architecture with local adaptations to suit the tropical climate of Indonesia.
Lawang Sewu consists of several main buildings facing different directions, characterized by large, tall doors designed to optimize air circulation.
This architectural gem is not only a symbol of Semarang’s rich colonial past but also a key destination for visitors looking to delve into the city’s cultural and historical heritage.
During the Japanese occupation, Lawang Sewu was repurposed as a military headquarters. A fierce battle between Japanese troops and Indonesian fighters occurred here after independence, adding historical significance to this building.
The Unique Architecture of Lawang Sewu
Lawang Sewu is known for its architectural blend of European colonial and local tropical elements. Every detail of the building holds meaning and serves a specific function.
One of the most prominent features of Lawang Sewu is its numerous doors and windows, giving the impression of “a thousand doors” and strengthening the building’s identity.
Though these large doors and windows were designed to facilitate air circulation, keeping the building cool, they also enhance its mysterious and grand aura in the eyes of visitors.
Besides the doors, Lawang Sewu has long corridors connecting different parts of the building. These corridors create a tranquil atmosphere while adding an eerie feel, especially at night.
This design reinforces the impression that Lawang Sewu is not just an ordinary office but a historical monument with stories in every corner.
The building’s high, saddle-shaped roof, typical of European styles, was also designed to withstand the tropical heat and allow easy drainage of rainwater.
The beauty of the stained glass adorning several main rooms further enhances Lawang Sewu’s interior. This stained glass, made in the Netherlands, symbolizes Dutch glory at the time.
Lawang Sewu in Mystery Stories
In addition to its high historical value, Lawang Sewu is also known for its mystical tales. Many visitors claim to have felt a mystical aura while inside the building, especially in the basement and long corridors.
During the Japanese occupation, Lawang Sewu’s basement was used as a place of torture and imprisonment. Consequently, there are many stories of ghost sightings and strange occurrences linked to this dark history.
These mystical stories have made Lawang Sewu even more famous, especially among those intrigued by the supernatural.
Several local television shows have even conducted paranormal investigations here, further cementing its reputation as one of Indonesia’s most haunted places.
However, for some visitors, these ghost stories add to Lawang Sewu’s appeal as a unique and challenging tourist destination.
A Popular Historical Tourist Destination
Today, Lawang Sewu has become one of Semarang’s most popular historical tourist attractions. Visitors can explore every corner of this building, from the main rooms to the infamous basement.
Guided tours are also available for those who want a deeper understanding of Lawang Sewu’s history and architectural uniqueness.
For photography enthusiasts, Lawang Sewu is a perfect location for capturing dramatic and aesthetic photos.
The building’s beauty, long corridors, and natural lighting streaming through the large doors and windows create visually captivating compositions. It’s no wonder many visitors come just to take photos at this location.
Lawang Sewu often hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and festivals, further adding to the building’s appeal as a historical site. It is not only a place to remember the past but also a venue for the creativity of Semarang’s community.
Conservation and Restoration Efforts
As a historical building, Lawang Sewu has undergone several restorations to maintain its authenticity and structural integrity.
Local governments, along with relevant parties, continue to work on preserving and maintaining this building to ensure it remains a source of pride for the city of Semarang.
The restoration is carefully carried out to avoid damaging the original architectural elements that define the building.
Today, Lawang Sewu is much better preserved and ready to welcome visitors interested in learning more about Indonesia’s colonial history.
For those exploring Tourist Attractions in Solo, adding a visit to Lawang Sewu in nearby Semarang can complement your journey through Central Java’s historical sites.
With ongoing restoration efforts, Lawang Sewu is expected to continue standing as a silent witness to Indonesia’s historical journey while remaining a tourist destination that draws visitors from all walks of life.
Lawang Sewu is not just an old building with significant historical value; it is also a place filled with stories and mysteries. Its unique architecture, long history, and the mystical tales surrounding it make Lawang Sewu one of Semarang’s most fascinating tourism icons.
If you visit this city, be sure to take the time to explore every corner of Lawang Sewu and experience the historical atmosphere it offers firsthand.
